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\"French Mathematician\" Jean Leray Hand Signed FDC Dated 1963 For Sale


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\"French Mathematician\" Jean Leray Hand Signed FDC Dated 1963:
$349.99

Up for sale "French Mathematician" Jean Leray Hand Signed First Day Cover Dated 1963.


born in Chantenay-sur-Loire (today part of Nantes). He studied at École Normale Supérieure from

1926 to 1929. He received his Ph.D. in 1933. In 1934 Leray published an

important paper that founded the study of weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. In

the same year, he and Juliusz Schauder discovered a topological invariant,

now called the Leray–Schauder degree, which they applied to prove the existence

of solutions for partial differential equations lacking uniqueness. From 1938

to 1939 he was professor at the University of Nancy. He

did not join the Bourbaki group, although

he was close with its founders. His main work in topology was carried out while he was in a prisoner of war camp in Edelbach, Austria from

1940 to 1945. He concealed his expertise on differential equations, fearing

that its connections with applied mathematics could

lead him to be asked to do war work. Leray's work of this period proved seminal

to the development of spectral sequences and sheaves. These were

subsequently developed by many others, each separately becoming an important

tool in homological algebra. He

returned to work on partial differential equations from about 1950. He was

professor at the University of Paris from

1945 to 1947, and then at the Collège de France until

1978. He was awarded the Malaxa Prize (Romania, 1938), the Grand Prix in mathematical sciences (French Academy of Sciences,

1940), the Feltrinelli Prize (Accademia dei Lincei,

1971), the Wolf Prize in Mathematics (Israel, 1979), and the Lomonosov Gold Medal (Moscow, 1988). 



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