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JP002 1962, Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Tokyo Japan 35mm Slide For Sale


JP002 1962,  Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Tokyo Japan 35mm Slide
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JP002 1962, Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Tokyo Japan 35mm Slide :
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35mm Slide JP002 1962, Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Tokyo Japan

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Nikkō Tōshō-gū(日光東照宮?)is aShinto shrinelocated inNikkō,Tochigi Prefecture,Japan. It is part of the \"Shrines and Temples of Nikkō\", aUNESCOWorld Heritage Site.

History[edit]

Tōshō-gūis dedicated toTokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of theTokugawa shogunate. It was initially built in 1617, during theEdo period, while Ieyasu\'s sonHidetadawasshogun. It was enlarged during the time of the third shogun,Iemitsu. Ieyasu is enshrined there, where his remains are also entombed. This shrine was built by Tokugawa retainerTōdō Takatora.

During the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate carried out stately processions fromEdoto the Nikkō Tōshō-gū along theNikkō Kaidō. The shrine\'s annual spring and autumn festivals reenact these occasions, and are known as \"processions of a thousand warriors.\" Also part of the beauty is the row of majestic trees lining the roadway, termed theCedar Avenue of Nikkō.

Five structures at Nikkō Tōshō-gū are categorized asNational Treasures of Japan, and three more asImportant Cultural Properties. Additionally, two swords in the possession of the shrine are National Treasures, and numerous other objects are Important Cultural Properties. Famous buildings at the Tōshō-gū include the richly decorated Yōmeimon, a gate that is also known as \"higurashi-no-mon.\" The latter name means that one could look at it until sundown, and not tire of seeing it. Carvings in deep relief, painted in rich colors, decorate the surface of the structure. The next gate is thekaramondecorated with white ornaments. Located nearby is a woodcarving of a sleepy cat, \"Nemuri-neko\", attributed toHidari Jingorō.

The stable of the shrine\'s sacred horses bears a carving of thethree wise monkeys, who hear, speak and see no evil, a traditional symbol in Chinese and Japanese culture.

The original five-storeypagodawas donated by adaimyōin 1650, but it was burned down during a fire, and was rebuilt in 1818. Each storey represents an element–earth, water, fire, wind and aether (or void)–in ascending order. Inside the pagoda, a centralshinbashirapillar hangs from chains[1]to minimize damage from earthquakes.[2]

Hundreds of stone steps lead through thecryptomeriaforest up to the grave of Ieyasu. Atoriiat the top bearscalligraphyattributed toEmperor Go-Mizunoo. A bronzeurncontains the remains ofTokugawa Ieyasu.

In 2008 Yuri Kawasaki became the first female Shinto priest ever to serve at Nikkō Tōshō-gū.[

Thekanjithat make upJapan\'s namemean \"sun origin\". 日 reads asniornichimeans sun and 本 reads ashon,ponorpponmeans based or origin. By thekanjiwhich make up the Japan\'s name, Japan is often called with the famous ephitet as the \"Land of the Rising Sun\".

Japan is astratovolcanicarchipelagoand consisting about6,852 islands. The four largest areHonshu,Hokkaido,KyushuandShikoku, which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan\'s land area and oftenly referred as home islands. The country is divided into 47prefecturesin eightregions.Hokkaidobeings the northernnmost prefecture andOkinawabeings the southernmost one. The population of 127million is theworld\'s tenth largest.Japanese peoplemake up 98.5% of Japan\'s total population. Approximately 9.1 million people live in the core city ofTokyo,[17]thecapital of Japan.

Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as theUpper Paleolithicperiod. The first written mention of Japan is inChinese historytexts from the 1st century AD. Influence from other regions, mainlyChina, followed by periods of isolation, particularly from Western Europe, has characterizedJapan\'s history. From the 12th century until 1868, Japan was ruled by successive feudal militaryshogunswho ruled in the name of theEmperor.

Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century, which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleetpressured Japanto open to the West. After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection, the Imperial Courtregainedits political power in 1868 through the help of several clans fromChōshūandSatsuma, and theEmpire of Japanwas established. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, victories in theFirst Sino-Japanese War, theRusso-Japanese WarandWorld War Iallowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasingmilitarism.

TheSecond Sino-Japanese Warof 1937 expanded into part ofWorld War IIin 1941, which came to anend in 1945following theatomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasakiand thesurrender. Since adopting its revisedconstitutionon May 3, 1947 in theoccupiedby theSCAP, Japan has maintained aunitaryparliamentaryconstitutional monarchywith anEmperorand an elected legislature called theNational Diet.

Japan is a member of theUN, theOECD, theG7, theG8, and theG20and is considered agreat power.[18][19][20]The country has the world\'s third-largesteconomy by nominal GDPand the world\'s fourth-largesteconomy by purchasing power parity. It is also the world\'sfourth-largest exporterandfourth-largest importer. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree.[21]

Although Japan has officiallyrenounced its right to declare war, it maintains amodern militarywith the world\'seighth largest military budget,[22]used forself-defenseandpeacekeepingroles. Japan is adeveloped countrywith a very high standard of living andHuman Development Indexwhose population enjoys thehighest life expectancyand the third lowestinfant mortalityin the world.[23][24]

Please feel free to ask any questions before the offerding is over. The winning buyer must pay for their items within three days of the close of the sale or send email me if there is a problem with paying on time. International buyers are welcome. Shipping charges will be calculated upon purchase. Local pickup is welcome. If the payment for an item is not received in three days, the item may be offered to the second highest buyer, or it may be saleed again. Visa and MasterCard are accepted through Paypal. Pennsylvania residents please add 6% sales.

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JP002 1962,  Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Tokyo Japan 35mm Slide  picture

JP002 1962, Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Tokyo Japan 35mm Slide

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A Traveling Exhibition from Russell Etling Company (c) 2011