ENEA PICCOLOMINI LEAVES FOR THE COUNCIL OF BASEL Pinturicchio Art Postcard A38 for Sale

On eBay Now...

ENEA PICCOLOMINI LEAVES FOR THE COUNCIL OF BASEL Pinturicchio Art Postcard A38 For Sale

When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.

ENEA PICCOLOMINI LEAVES FOR THE COUNCIL OF BASEL Pinturicchio Art Postcard A38:
$7.61

ENEA SILVIO PICCOLOMINI LEAVES FOR THE COUNCIL OF BASEL Pinturicchio Art Postcard A38
BOAT SHIP BOAT SHIPS SAILBOAT SAILBOATS DOCK PIER JETTY PORT HORSE HORSES DOG HAT HATS
UNUSED UNPOSTED VINTAGE ANTIQUE UNP VTG ANTSIENA ITALY
LIBRERIA DEL DUOMO
ENEA PICCOLOMINI PARTE PER IL CONCILIO DI BASILEA
PARTICOLARE

Enea Silvio Piccolomini(German:Johann Norbert Piccolomini;Papal States, c. 1650 –PristinaorSkopje,Ottoman Empire, 9 November 1689) was aSienesenobleman whoselineage included two popes, and who served in theHabsburgarmy ofLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. He is known for leading a campaign against 1689, and forsetting on fireSkopje, the present day capital of theRepublic of North Macedonia.

Origins[edit]

Enea Silvio Piccolomini came from the long-established noble family Piccolomini, which included two popes:Pius II(born Enea Silvio Piccolomini) andPius III(born Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini), as well as theGeneralfeldmarschallOttavio Piccolomini.

Early career[edit]

Young nobles left Siena individually and contacted the important Italian lobby in Vienna, hoping to obtain junior positions in some German regiment. In February 1660 Enea Silvio also left Siena to look for a career inVienna. Enea Silvio\'s father established him in an apartment in the imperial capital, with a page, two valets, and a groom for his horses, while the youngster sought audiences with the emperorLeopold I, empress, the archduke and important ministers on the credentials of his famous ancestors.

A breakthrough came when he managed to obtain a position in the regiment of the minister Count Rabassa. Enea Silvio\'s situation, like that of other young German and Italian officers, was precarious. When the emperor dissolved some of his regiments in October 1660, he narrowly escaped complete unemployment and was happy to be a simple comet in his patron\'s cavalry regiment.

In 1675 Enea Silvio was a lieutenant-colonel on a campaign. He describes some desperate and bloody engagements he fought against the French in theRhinelandunderMontecuccoli.

Although his court patron, the empressClaudia Felicitas of Austriadied in 1676, he gained sudden popularity with the court, and in January 1677 he describes himself as being feted by the emperor and all the ministers in Vienna - appearing to have as many friends at court as if he had never left it. The last letter from November 1681 shows him negotiating through the Dowager Empress Leonora for the positions of pages for his nephews; for him, they represented two more Piccolomini and Sienese in Germany.

Campaign in the Balkans[edit]

After thesiege of Vienna (1683), emperor Leopold I mounted a series of campaigns against theOttomans(see:Great Turkish War), to capture territories of the Balkans.

During theBattle of Mohács (1687)Enea Silvio Piccolomini, now a lieutenant-general, with some of his cavalry regiments successfully counterattacked and stopped the attack of the numerically much superior Ottoman Sipahi cavalry, helping in saving the left-wing of the Habsburg army.

In 1689 one of the Austrian campaigns was led by Piccolomini. He led an army intoKosovo, where it was welcomed by Albanian Archbishop and Patriarch of Këlmendi,Pjetër Bogdani, and large numbers of Catholic and Muslim Albanians and Serbs, who joined the army. Piccolomini thus had over 20,000 Albanians and Serbs under his orders.[1]

He attempted to conquer the Ottoman territories ofKosovo,BosniaandMacedonia. During the offensive, the city of Skopje, the present-day capital of the Republic of Macedonia, was plagued by epidemics of cholera. To prevent the outburst of the disease, or, by other accounts, to retaliate for the siege of Vienna, General Piccolomini ordered the city to be burned (seeFire of Skopje). He perished of the plague himself in Skopje; leaderless, his army was defeated. Many of the Serbs and Albanians fled into exile, led by the PatriarchArsenije III Crnojević.