1865 Civil War GENERAL LUCIUS FAIRCHILD Signed Check Payment Sec State JSA COA for Sale

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1865 Civil War GENERAL LUCIUS FAIRCHILD Signed Check Payment Sec State JSA COA For Sale

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1865 Civil War GENERAL LUCIUS FAIRCHILD Signed Check Payment Sec State JSA COA:
$129.00

As pictured. This was found tucked into a sleeve on an estate lot of antique memorabilia. Has been authenticated as real by JSA.

The document in the image is a pay certificate or voucher issued by the State Treasurer's Office in Madison, Wisconsin, dated May 31, 1865. It acknowledges receipt of payment in full for a specified amount. The certificate is signed by Lucius Fairchild, who was serving as the Secretary of State of Wisconsin at that time.

General Lucius Fairchild (1831-1896) was a distinguished Union Army officer and politician from Wisconsin. He served in the Mexican-American War before joining the Union Army during the Civil War, where he rose to the rank of brigadier general. Fairchild lost his left arm at the Battle of Gettysburg but continued to serve until the war's end. After the war, he became the Secretary of State of Wisconsin from 1864 to 1866 and then served three terms as the Governor of Wisconsin from 1866 to 1872. Fairchild later held diplomatic posts, including U.S. consul in Liverpool and U.S. minister to Spain. He was also a prominent member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a veterans' organization, and served as its national commander [oai_citation:1,New Orleans Massacre of 1866 - [oai_citation:2,Voting Rights and the 1866 New Orleans Massacre : We're [oai_citation:3,New Orleans in the American Civil War - [oai_citation:4,The Free People of Color of Pre-Civil War New Orleans - JSTOR />

1. **Date and Location**: The document is dated May 31, 1865, and issued in Madison, Wisconsin.

2. **State Treasurer's Office**: Indicates that the transaction was handled by the State Treasurer’s Office.

3. **Signatures**: Signed by Lucius Fairchild, Secretary of State.

4. **Revenue Stamp**: Includes a 2-cent revenue stamp, typical of the Civil War era to help fund the war effort.

5. **Payment Acknowledgement**: The text indicates that a payment has been received and audited, and the recipient's name and the amount (twenty dollars) are handwritten.

During the Civil War, various states issued such certificates as a means of managing financial transactions and obligations, especially those related to war expenditures and veteran payments. Lucius Fairchild, who later became a prominent figure as Governor of Wisconsin and a Union Army general, played a significant role in the state’s administration during this period.

This document serves as a historical artifact, providing insights into the financial administration of Wisconsin during the Civil War and the types of official documents used for financial transactions.