"Count of Barcelona" Don Juan De Borbon Hand Signed FDC Dated 1981 COA for Sale

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"Count of Barcelona" Don Juan De Borbon Hand Signed FDC Dated 1981 COA For Sale

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"Count of Barcelona" Don Juan De Borbon Hand Signed FDC Dated 1981 COA:
$279.99

Up for sale"Count of Barcelona" Don Juan De Borbon Hand Signed First Day Cover Dated 1981.This item is certified authentic by Todd Mueller Autographs and comes with their Certificate of Authenticity.ES-7795E

Infante Juan of Spain, Count of Barcelona(Juan Carlos Teresa Silverio Alfonso de Borbón y Battenberg; 20 June 1913 – 1 April 1993), also known asDon Juan, was the third son and designated heir ofKingAlfonso XIII of SpainandVictoria Eugenie of Battenberg. His father was replaced by theSecond Spanish Republic, and under his son,Juan Carlos I, aconstitutional monarchywas installed. Juan was born at thePalace of San Ildefonso. His father was forced into exile when theSecond Spanish Republicwas proclaimed on 14 April 1931. Owing to the renunciations of his brothersAlfonso of Spain, Prince of Asturias, andInfante Jaime, Duke of Segovia, Infante Juan was thus next in line to the defunct Spanish throne. He thus received the titlePrince of Asturiaswhen he was serving with the BritishRoyal NavyinBombay. In March 1935, he passed his naval exams in gunnery andnavigation, which would have entitled him to become a lieutenant in the Royal Navy if he gave up his Spanish nationality. This, however, he refused to do. He met his future wife at a party hosted byVictor Emmanuel III of Italyon the day before his sister (Infanta Beatriz) was to be married. He marriedPrincess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies(1910–2000), known in Spain as Doña María de las Mercedes de Borbón Dos-Sicilias y Orleans, in Rome on 12 October 1935. Just before the birth of the Infante Juan Carlos, the Count of Barcelona decided to go hunting, with the doctor telling him and his wife that the future king would not be born for weeks. When he was told of the birth, he drove to the hospital so quickly that he broke an axle spring. Juan becameheir apparentto the defunct Spanish throne after the renunciations of his two older brothers,AlfonsoandJaime, in 1933. To assert his claim to the throne, following his father's death he used the title ofCount of Barcelona, a sovereign title associated with the Spanish crown. In 1936, his father sent him to participate in theSpanish Civil Warbut he was arrested near the French border, and sent back by GeneralEmilio Mola. When GeneralFrancisco Francodeclared Spain a monarchy in 1947, he characterized it as a "restoration". However, Franco was afraid that Juan would roll back theSpanish Statedue to differing political views.[citation needed]As a result, in 1969, Franco passed over Juan in favour of Juan's son, Juan Carlos, who Franco believed would be more likely to continue the Francoist State after his death. Juan Carlos later surprised many byhis support of democratising Spain. Franco and Juan did not have a good relationship, with the latter constantly pressing Franco to restore the monarchy. Relations soured further when Juan called Franco an "illegitimate usurper". Juan formally renounced his rights to the Spanish throne eight years after being displaced as recognised heir to the throne by Franco, and two years after his son, Juan Carlos, had become king. In return, his son officially granted him the title of Count of Barcelona, which he had claimed for so long. He was buried with honours due a King, in the Royal Crypt of themonastery of San Lorenzo del Escorial, nearMadrid. His wife survived him by seven years. He was fond of the sea, and joined the Naval School atSan Fernando, Cádiz, and hadtattoosof a marine theme from his time in the BritishRoyal Navy.