"2nd Earl Granville" Granville Leveson-Gower Signed 2X4 Card for Sale

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"2nd Earl Granville" Granville Leveson-Gower Signed 2X4 Card For Sale

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"2nd Earl Granville" Granville Leveson-Gower Signed 2X4 Card:
$399.99

Up for sale a RARE! "2nd Earl Granville" Granville Leveson-Gower Signed 2X4 Card.

ES-5543E

Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl

Granville, KG PC FRS (11 May 1815 – 31 March 1891), styled Lord

Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman from the Leveson-Gower family. In a political career spanning over 50

years, he was thrice Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, led the Liberal Party

in the House of Lords for almost 30 years and was joint Leader of the Liberal

Party between 1875 and 1880. He is best known for his pacific stewardship of

Britain's external relations, 1870–74 and 1880–85, in co-operation with his

best friend, Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone. His foreign policy was based on

patience, peace, and no alliances; it kept Britain free from European wars and

improved relations with the United States after the strain during the American

Civil War. Leveson-Gower was born in London, the eldest son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville, by Lady Harriet Cavendish, daughter of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire. His father was a

younger son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, by his

third wife; an elder son by the second wife (a daughter of the 1st Duke of Bridgwater) became the 2nd Marquess of Stafford, and his marriage with the daughter

and heiress of the 18th Earl of Sutherland (Countess of Sutherland in her own right) led to the merging

of the Gower and Stafford titles in that of the Dukes

of Sutherland (created 1833), who represent the elder branch of

the family. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. Leveson-Gower went to Paris for a short time

under his father, and in 1836 was returned to parliament in the Whig interest

for Morpeth. For a short time he was Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in Lord Melbourne's ministry. From 1841 until his father's

death in 1846, when he succeeded to the title, he sat for Lichfield. In the House of

Lords he distinguished himself as a Free Trader, and Lord John Russell made him Master of the Buckhounds (1846). He became Vice-President of the Board of Trade in 1848, and took a

prominent part in promoting the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the latter year, having already

been admitted to the cabinet, he for about two months at the first of the of State for Foreign Affairs until Russell's

defeat in 1852; and when Lord Aberdeen formed his government at the end of the

year, he became first Lord President of the Council, and then Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1854). Under Lord

Palmerston (1855) he was again president of the council.

His interest in education (a subject associated with this office) led to

his election (1856) as chancellor of the University of London, a post he held for thirty-five years;

and he was a prominent champion of the movement for the admission of women, and

also of the teaching of modern languages.

From 1855 Lord Granville led the Liberals in the Upper House, both in

office, and, after Palmerston's resignation in 1858, in opposition. He went in

1856 as head of the British mission to the tsar's coronation in Moscow. In June 1859 the Queen, embarrassed by the rival ambitions of Palmerston and

Russell, sent for him to form a ministry, but he was unable to do so, and

Palmerston again became prime minister, with Russell as foreign secretary and

Granville once again as president of the council. He received an honorary

degree from Cambridge University in 1864.[3] He retained his office when, on Palmerston's

death in 1865, Lord Russell (now a peer) became prime minister and took over

the leadership in the House of Lords. Granville, now an established Liberal

leader, was made Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.[2] As Lord Warden, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 1st Cinque Ports Artillery Volunteers on 23 April 1866.