\"1st Viscount Wolseley\" Garnet Wolseley Signed Free Frank Dated 1896 COA For Sale

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\"1st Viscount Wolseley\" Garnet Wolseley Signed Free Frank Dated 1896 COA:
$139.99

Up for sale the "1st Viscount Wolseley" Garnet Wolseley Hand Signed Free Frank Dated 1896. 

ES-3107

Field Marshal Garnet

Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount 1833 – 25 March 1913) was an Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army. He became one of the most influential and

admired British generals after a series of successes in Canada, West Africa and

Egypt, followed by a central role in modernizing the British Army in promoting

efficiency. He served in Burma, the Crimean War, the Indian Mutiny, China, Canada and widely throughout

Africa—including and the Nile Expedition against Mahdist Sudan in 1884–85. Wolseley served as Commander-in-Chief of the

Forces from 1895 to 1900. His reputation for efficiency led to

the late 19th century English phrase "everything's all Sir Garnet",

meaning, "All is in order." 

 Lord Wolseley was born into

a the eldest son of Major Garnet Joseph

Wolseley of the King's Own Scottish

Borderers (25th Foot) and Frances Anne Wolseley (née Smith).

The Wolseleys were an ancient landed family in Wolseley, Staffordshire, whose roots can be traced back a thousand

years. Wolseley was born at Golden Bridge House, the seat of his mother's

family. His paternal grandfather was Rev. William Wolseley, Rector of Tullycorbet, and the third son of Sir Richard Wolseley, 1st

Baronet, who sat in the Irish House of Commons for Carlow The family seat was Mount Wolseley in County Carlow. He had four younger sisters and two

younger brothers, Frederick Wolseley (1837–1899)

and Sir George father died in 1840 at age 62, leaving his widow and seven children

to struggle on his Army pension. Unlike other boys in his class, Wolseley was

not sent to England to attend Harrow or Eton, but was instead educated at a local school in Dublin.

The family circumstance forced Wolseley to leave school at just 14, when he

found work in a surveyor's office, which helped him bring

in a salary and continue studying maths and geography.

Wolseley first considered a career in the church, but his financial

situation meant that he would have needed a wealthy patron to support such an

endeavor. Instead he sought a commission in the

Army. Unable to afford Sandhurst or buying a commission,

Wolseley wrote to the Duke of

Wellington for assistance. Wellington, then the Commander-in-Chief of the

Forces, promised to assist him when he turned 16. However,

Wellington apparently overlooked him and did not respond to another letter sent

when he was 17. Wolseley unsuccessfully appealed to his secretary, Lord Fitzroy Somerset.

The British Army was then recovering from significant casualties in the

latest war in South Africa, and

Wolseley wrote to Somerset, "I shall be prepared to start at the shortest

notice, should your Lordship be pleased to appoint me to a regiment now at the

seat of war." His mother then wrote to the Duke to appeal his case, and

on 12 March 1852, the 18-year-old Wolseley was gazetted as an ensign in the 12th Foot, in recognition of his father's service. Just a

month after he joined the 12th Foot, Wolseley transferred to the 80th Foot on 13 April 1852, with whom he served in

the Second Anglo-Burmese War. He

was severely wounded when he was shot in the left thigh with a jingal bullet on 19 March 1853 in the attack on Donabyu, and

was mentioned in despatches.

Promoted to lieutenant on 16 May 1853 and

invalided home, Wolseley transferred to the 84th

Regiment of Foot on 27 January 1854, and then to the 90th Light

Infantry, at that time stationed in Dublin, on 24 February 1854. He was promoted to captain on

29 December 1854.  Wolseley accompanied

the regiment to the Crimea, and landed

at Balaklava in December 1854. He was selected to be an

assistant engineer, and attached to

the Royal Engineers during

the Siege of Sevastopol.

Wolseley served throughout the siege, where he was wounded at "the

Quarries" on 7 June 1855, and again in the trenches on 30 August 1855,

losing an eye. After the fall of Sevastopol, Wolseley was employed on assisting in the embarkation of the troops and supplies, and was one of

the last British soldiers to leave the Crimea in July 1856. For his services

he was twice mentioned in despatches, received the war medal with clasp, the

5th class of the French Légion d'honneur and

the 5th class of the Turkish Order of the Medjidie. Six

months after joining the 90th Foot at Aldershot, he went with it in March 1857 to join the troops

being despatched for the Second Opium War. Wolseley was embarked in the

transport Transit, which wrecked in the Strait of Banka. The troops were all saved, but with only

their personal arms and minimal ammunition. They were taken to Singapore, and from there dispatched to Calcutta on account of the Indian

Mutiny. Wolseley distinguished himself at the relief of Lucknow under Sir Colin Campbell in

November 1857, and in the defence of the Alambagh position under Outram, taking

part in the actions of 22 December 1857, of 12 January 1858 and 16 January

1858, and also in the repulse of the grand attack of 21 February 1858. That

March, he served at the final siege and capture of Lucknow. He was then appointed

deputy-assistant quartermaster-general on the staff of Sir Hope Grant's Oudh division, and was engaged in all

of the operations of the campaign, including the actions of Bari, Sarsi, Nawabganj, the capture of Faizabad, the passage of the Gumti and

the action of Sultanpur. In the autumn

and winter of 1858–59 he took part in the Baiswara, with the complete suppression of the rebellion. For his services he was frequently mentioned in

dispatches, and having received the Mutiny medal and

clasp, he was promoted to brevet major on

24 March 1858 and to brevet lieutenant-colonel on

26 April 1859. Wolseley continued to serve on Sir Hope Grant's staff in Oudh,

and when Grant was nominated to the command of the British troops in the Anglo-French expedition to China of 1860, ccompanied him

as the deputy-assistant quartermaster-general. He was present at the action

at Sin-ho, the capture

of Tang-ku, the storming of

the Taku Forts, the Occupation of Tientsin, the Battle of Pa-to-cheau and the entry into Peking (during which the destruction of the Chinese Imperial Old Summer Palace was begun). He assisted in the

re-embarkation of the troops before the winter set in. He was Mentioned, yet

again, in Dispatches, and for his services received the medal and two clasps.

On his return home he published the Narrative of the War with China in

1860. He was given the substantive rank of major on

15 February 1861. In November 1861, Wolseley was one of the special service

officers sent to the Province of Canada in

connection with the Trent incident.

In 1862, shortly after the Battle of Antietam,

Wolseley took leave from his military duties and went to investigate the American Civil War. who found him passage into Virginia with a blockade runner across the Potomac River. There he met with the Generals Robert E. Lee, James Longstreet and Stonewall Jackson. He also provided an analysis on Lieutenant

General Nathan Bedford Forrest.

The New Orleans Picayune (10

April 1892) published Wolseley's ten-page portrayal of Forrest, which condensed

much of what was written about him by biographers of the time. This work

appeared in the Journal of the Southern Historical Society in

the same year, and is commonly cited today. Wolseley addressed Forrest's role

at the Battle of Fort Pillow near Memphis, Tennessee, in

April 1864 in were

alleged by some to have been slaughtered after Fort Pillow had been

conquered. Wolseley wrote, "I do not think that the fact that one-half of

the small garrison of a place taken by assault was either killed or wounded

evinced any very unusual bloodthirstiness on the part of the assailants."  Wolseley returned to Canada where he became a

brevet colonel on 5 June

1865 and Assistant Quartermaster-General in Canada with effect from the

same date. He was actively employed the following year in the defence of

Canada from Fenian raids launched

from the United States. He was

appointed Deputy Quartermaster-General in Canada on 1 October 1867. In 1869 his Soldiers' Pocket Book for

Field Service was published, and has since run through many editions. In

1870, he successfully commanded the Red River Expedition to

colonize and establish Canadian sovereignty over the Northwest Territories and Manitoba. Manitoba had entered Canadian Bay Company transferred

its control of western Canada to the government of the Dominion of Canada.

British and Canadian authorities ignored the pre-existing Government of

Assiniboia and botched negotiations with its replacement, the Métis' rebel Provisional

Government headed by Louis Riel. The campaign

to put down the rebellion was made difficult by the poor communications at the

time. Fort Garry (now Winnipeg), the capital of Manitoba

was a small centre separated from Ontario by the rocks and forests of the

Canadian Shield region. The easiest route to Fort Garry that did not pass

through the United States was through a network of rivers and lakes extending

for six hundred miles from Lake Superior, infrequently traversed by non-aboriginals,

and where no supplies were obtainable. The admirable arrangements made and the

careful organization of the transport reflected great credit to the commander

(Wolseley), who upon his return home was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George on

22 December 1870, and a Companion of the Order of

the Bath on 13 March 1871.

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